江苏成人高考英语--考试题型专讲专练二:词汇与语法
考试题型专讲专练二:词汇与语法
1) 题型特点
这部分试题共有十五道小题,每题一分。分为词汇和语法两部分,
词汇主要考察名词同义词、近义词之间的辨析;动词短语之间的辨析;各种代词的用法辨析;介词的固定搭配等,语法主要考察动词时态、语态、非谓语形式的辨析、形容词比较级和最高级的用法、反义疑问句的搭配、虚拟语气、各种从句关联词的用法等,根据最近年份的真题试题分析,词汇题和语法题的比例大概各占一半。
2) 解题步骤和技巧:
(1) 大致浏览所给四个选项和句子,迅速判断该题是语法题还是词汇题。如果是语法题要通过一些标志词来判断该题涉及哪些语法内容。再进一步回想该语法内容的要点。如果是词汇题就要先看一下所给四个选项的词是否都认识。
(2) 在第一遍的大致浏览过程中有些题很容易就可以选出肯定的答案,情况会因人而异,有的人会做的题多有的人会做的题少。然后再从头开始仔细看没有选出答案的题。遵循先语法后语义的原则解题。
(3) 运用排除法:可采取语言排除、逻辑排除、语法排除或选择排除等方法。先排除掉较容易、较明显的错误选项,缩小范围,而后对剩余的选项进行比较分析,最后确定答案。
(4) 在选定答案时要根据每题的实际情况进行综合的分析判断,采用一种或多种逻辑推理方式解题。
3) 词汇与语法专项练习:
(1) This lesson is _______ than the last one.
A. more easier
B. more easy
C. very easier
D. much easier
答案:D
解析:形容词比较级的用法。
(2) The football match was ______ because of heavy rain.
A. played
B. held
C. cancelled
D. continued
答案:C
解析:词汇辨析,根据语意。
(3) The stone was so heavy that it was difficult for the old man to ____ it.
A. lift
B. reach
C. rise
D. touch
答案:A
解析:同义词辨析,根据语意。
(4) When we saw his face,we knew _______ was bad.
A. the news
B. some news
C. a news
D. news
答案:A
解析:冠词的用法。
(5) At the peak of his ____,he was appointed chairman of the board of the big company.
A. work
B. job
C. task
D. career
答案:D
解析:同义词辨析。
(6) What would you ________ to eat tonight?
A. like
B. wish
C. want
D. hope
答案:A
解析:固定搭配。
(7) Most students didn't ____ what he had said in class.
A. answer
B. reply
C. listen
D. catch
答案:D
解析:同义词辨析,根据语意。
(8) Drunken driving is the main ____ of traffic accidents.
A. reason
B. cause
C. excuse
D. result
答案:B
解析:同义词辨析。
(9) If you pay 100 dollars for this 70 dollar dress,the sales girl should return you 30 dollars ____.
A .tips
B. fine
C. change
D. fare
答案:C
解析:同义词辨析,根据语意。
(10) Man's wearing skirt is characteristic _____ Scotland.
A. of
B. for
C. by
D. with
答案:A
解析:固定搭配。
(11) _____ the circumstances,there is no hope of the patient's quick recovery.
A. Below
B. Under
C. Behind
D. From
答案:B
解析:固定搭配。
(12) At the meeting,no member could ______ proper solution to the serious problem.
A. put up with
B. catch up with
C. come up with
D. keep up with
答案:C
解析:短语动词辨析。
(13) The policeman caught the man _________ the arm.
A. by
B. with
C. On
D. at
答案:A
解析:固定搭配。
(14) I ________ my bicycle on the left side.
A. get off from
B. get down
C. get down from
D. get off
答案:D
解析:固定搭配,根据句意。
(15) Look what father_______ me when he came from work.
A. brought
B. took
C. carried
D. fetched
答案:A
解析:根据句意。
(16) The medicine will ______ you good.
A. do
B. save
C. give
D. help
答案:A
解析:固定搭配。
(17) ________ your step,or you might fall into the water.
A. See
B. Watch
C. Miss
D. Look at
答案:B
解析:固定搭配。
(18) This novel is worthy of _______.
A. reading
B. read
C. having read
D. being read
答案:D
解析:固定搭配。
(19) She can speak Japanese better than ________else.
A. the one
B. no one
C. anyone
D. another
答案:C
解析:代词的用法。
(20) I wish you‘d consider _______ to Miami with us this vacation.
A. going
B. that you‘ll go
C. to go
D. to going
答案:A
解析:固定搭配。
(21) They lives ______ the other side of the road.
A. in
B. on
C. for
D. by
答案:B
解析:介词的用法。
(22) Just think Ann got the house _______ all by herself!
A. paint
B. be painted
C. to paint
D. painted
答案:D
解析:分词用法辨析。
(23) _______ that we were late,we started to run.
A. Know
B. To know
C. Knowing
D. Being known
答案:C
解析:分词用法辨析。
(24) He didn‘t go to France,the doctor suggested that he _______there.
A. won‘t go
B. not go
C. not to go
D. didn’t go
答案:B
解析:虚拟语气。
(25) Nothing could stop _______.
A. him come
B. that the came
C. him from coming
D. him to come
答案:C
解析:固定搭配。
(26) The problem of pollution in this city is more serious than ______ in other cities.
A. that
B. it
C. this
D. those
答案:A
解析:代词的用法。
(27) Coal ________ electricity very often.
A. is used to producing
B. is used to produce
C. used to produce
D. used to producing
答案:B
解析:固定搭配,根据语意。
(28) A few years later,I found my hometown completely _______.
A. changed
B. changing
C. to be changed
D. to change
答案:A
解析:分词作宾补。
(29) ________,I would have gone to see him.
A. Have I had time
B. Had I time
C. Had I had time
D. would I have had
答案:C
解析:虚拟语气。
(30) Since the road is wet this morning,last night _______.
A. it must be raining
B. it must rain
C. it must have rained
D. it must have been rained
答案:C
解析:情态动词用法辨析。
(31) The harder he studies, _______.
A. he‘ll make great progress
B. the greater progress he’ll make
C. he‘ll make greater progress
D. the greater he’ll make progress
答案:B
解析:形容词比较级的用法。
(32) The meeting _______.
A. is to put off
B. is going to put off
C. is to be put off
D. will put off
答案:C
解析:时态语态辨析。
(33) This book is for students ______ native language is not English.
A. of whom
B. that
C. which
D. whose
答案:D
解析:定语从句的关联词。
(34) Nobody knew _______ there.
A. how long time I had been
B. how long had I been
C. how long time had I been
D. how long I had been
答案:D
解析:宾语从句的关联词。
(35) You may not go out _______ your work is done.
A. before
B. until
C. where
D. as
答案:B
解析:状语从句的关联词。
(36) It is her cleverness ______ makes it difficult for her work with others.
A. that
B. who
C. which
D. what
答案:A
解析:强调句型
(37) Today’s weather isn’t as cold as it was yesterday,________?
A. wasn‘t
B. is it
C. was it
D. isn’t it
答案:B
解析:反义疑问句的用法。
(38) I think I’ll wait until the mail _______.
A. should come
B. is coming
C. comes
D. will come
答案:C
解析:时态辨析。
(39) Don’t call me at the office it’s absolutely necessary.
A. except
B. unless
C. since
D. if
答案:B
解析:从句引导词。
(40) The number of students in our school ________.
A. increased
B. is increased
C. has increased
D. are increased
答案:C
解析:主谓一致。
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