江苏成人高考英语-- 考试题型专讲专练五：补全对话

　　考试题型专讲专练五：补全对话

　　1) 题型特点

　　补全对话的部分要求考生在理解对话内容的基础上，运用所学的日常会话的句型和对话从所给的8个选项中选出5个补全空缺的部分。空缺共5句，每句3分，共15分。要答好这部分题，不仅要求考生熟悉英语日常生活交际用语，还要对话的场景以及上下句的关联度。

　　从语言功能方面看，补全对话题考查了问候、介绍、告别、感谢(及应答)、祝愿(及应答)、表示道歉和遗憾(及应答)、邀请(及应答)、提出帮助(及应答)、约会、表示意愿和希望、提出请求(及应答)、表示同意或不同意、表示喜好和厌恶、表示决断和坚持、表示判断和意见、表示肯定和不肯定、禁止和警告、表示看法、劝告和建议、许诺、表示焦虑、惊奇和喜悦、谈论天气、购物、问路(及应答)、询问时间和日期(及应答)、就餐、打电话、看病、求救、表示语言困难，等等。上述日常交际用语或直接出现在对话中缺少的部分，要求考生写出;或隐含在对话语篇中，要求考生正确理解。

　　2) 复习内容

　　指定教材P141-160中的范文。

　　3) 解题步骤

　　(1)大致浏览所给的8个选项， 对句子结构、句型做初步的分类;

　　(2)快速浏览对话，了解主要意思， 通过一些关键词判断对话发生的场景;

　　(3)在通读全篇对话的基础上，把握各部分之间的逻辑关系，充分理解谈话的内容及谈话双方的意图，预测空缺的选项;

　　(4)把预测选项进行还原，从上下文的连贯度上检验答案。

　　4) 解题技巧

　　(1)通读对话，了解已知与未知

　　(2)综合进行逻辑推理判断，预测空缺的部分

　　(3)通读补全了的对话，检验答案是否正确。

　　5) 注意事项

　　(1) 注意会话的场景。

　　(2) 综合进行逻辑推理判断，注意上下文的连接和相应的逻辑关系。

　　(3) 近几年的补全对话题，更加要求考生具备一定的汉英差异方面的知识以及相应的把握能力。因此，考生复习时要认真研读历年试题，揣摩设问的角度，然后有针对性地进行练习。

　　6)补全对话专项练习：

　　A

　　A. Enjoy your noodles! B. I like cooking

　　C. Do you like cooking? D. Why do you have to cook this evening?

　　E. What do you like? F. What will you cook this evening?

　　G. Can I help you? H. Who cooks every day in your family?

　　Paul: 1 ?

　　Fred: No, I don’t. But I have to cook this evening.

　　Paul: 2 ?

　　Fred: Because my mother is going out on business. I’ll have to cook myself.

　　Paul: 3 ?

　　Fred: My mother does. She can cook very well.

　　Paul: Can your father cook?

　　Fred: No, he can’t.

　　Paul: 4 ?

　　Fred: I’ll cook Italian noodles.

　　Paul: 5 !

　　Fred: Thank you.

　　答案：C

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　　2.答案：D

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　　3.答案：H

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　　4.答案：F

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　　5.答案： A

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　　B.

　　A. I don’t know B. How can I get to it?

　　C. How long does it take me to get there? D. It’s not far away from here.

　　E. How far is it (from here)? F. Which bus should I take?

　　G. You will not miss it H. Thank you very much.

　　A: Excuse me, I want to go to the library. 1 ?

　　B: Go down this street and turn right at the second crossing. Go up the road to the end, you’ll find it.

　　A: 2 ?

　　B: It’s about 1,000 meters away from here.

　　A: Oh. That’s quite a long way.

　　B: Yes. You’d better take a bus.

　　A: 3 ?

　　B: You can take the No.5 bus. It’ll take you there.

　　A: 4 ?

　　B: It takes about fifteen minutes.

　　A: 5 .

　　B: It’s a pleasure.

　　1.答案：B

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　　2.答案：E

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　　3.答案：F

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　　4.答案：C

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　　5.答案： H

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　　C

　　A. I will come to see her B. we are going to plant trees.

　　C. May I speak to Ann, please? D. Can I take a message?

　　E. Who’s that (speaking)? F. Please tell her to be there on time.

　　G. Where is she now? H. I will call her later

　　Kate: Hello! 1 ?

　　Mrs Read: I’m sorry Ann isn’t here right now. 2 ?

　　Kate: This is Kate.

　　Mrs Read: She isn’t back yet. 3 ?

　　Kate: That’s very kind of you. I’m calling to ask her if she is free tomorrow. It’s March 12th, Tree Planting Day tomorrow. And 4

　　Mrs Read: I think she’ll be very glad to join you.

　　Kate: We’ll meet at the school gate at 7:00. 5

　　Mrs Read: OK. I’ll let her know.

　　Kate: Many thanks. Goodbye.

　　Mrs Read: Goodbye.

　　1.答案：C

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　　2.答案：E

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　　3.答案：D

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　　4.答案：B

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　　5.答案： F

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　　D

　　A. We have many different kinds of washing machines here. B. It’s OK

　　C. I’ll take it. D. Can you show me how to use it?

　　E. I don’t like it F. Where is it made?

　　G. How much is it? H. I can’t afford it.

　　A：Good afternoon. What can I do for you?

　　B：I’d like to buy a washing machine.

　　A：Well， 1 .Some are made in China，and some are made in other countries.

　　B：This one looks very nice. 2 ?

　　A：In Germany.

　　B： 3 ?

　　A：Sure. You put the clothes in the machine， close the door and press this button.

　　B：It’s easy. How much is it?

　　A：4,000 Yuan.

　　B：Wow, that’s too expensive! 4 .Do you have a cheaper one?

　　A：How about this one?

　　B：Oh，this one looks very good. And the price is OK. 5

　　1.答案：A

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　　2.答案：F

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　　3.答案：D

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　　4.答案：H

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　　5.答案： C

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　　E

　　A. English people are always interested in weather. B. I don’t know

　　C. I haven’t been practicing enough D. May I help you?

　　E. to meet English people F. What can I talk about?

　　G. I have some trouble H. Where should I go?

　　Max: What’s the matter, Peter? You don’t look very happy.

　　Peter: I’m not. I’m worried about my English.

　　Max: What’s the problem?

　　Peter: 1

　　Max: Why not?

　　Peter: Well, I seldom have chances 2

　　Max: You should go out more.

　　Peter: 3 ?

　　Max: You should go to pubs, or join a club

　　Peter: But …English people never speak to me.

　　Max: Oh! You should speak to them first.

　　Peter: 4 ?

　　Max: The weather, 5 .

　　1.答案：C

　　解析：听讲座录音

　　2.答案：E

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　　3.答案：H

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　　4.答案：F

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　　5.答案： A

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