江苏成人高考专升本英语精讲讲义3-字母和字母组合发音规则
第二节 字母和字母组合发音规则
拼读规则(教材外补充内容)
一)元音字母的读音规则
1. 重读开音节
字母 | a | e | i (y) | o | u |
重读开音节 | [ ei ] | [i:] | [ai] | [əu] | [ju:] [u:] |
例词
| same, name take, age | we, these she, he, | white, my by, kite, fly | no, those, go, home | use, tube rule, blue |
例外:give, come, gone, ate, done, move, prove,
2. 重读闭音节——重点、难点
字母 | a | e | i (y) | o | u |
重读闭音节 | [æ] | [e ] | [ i ] | [ɔ] | [u] [ʌ] |
例词
| cap, bag map, mad | desk, let net, pet, yet | pig, it, gym hit, is, swim | shop, clock lot, hot, not | duck, cup put, push |
例外:many, any, comb, tomb, climb,
3.非重读音节
字母 | a | e | i (y) | o | u |
非重读音节 | [ə] [i] | [ə] [i] | [i] | [ə] | [ə] |
例词
| again, China palace, comrade | open, student repeat, before | city, office
| second, produce | suggest difficult |
例外:hello,
4. 元音字母 + r 的读音规则
r音节 | 重读 | 例 词 | 非重读 | 例 词 |
ar | [a:] | car, park, large, mark |
[ə] | calendar |
er ir ur |
[ə:]
| serve, verb, herb shirt, skirt, circle, bird nurse, turn, murder | driver
murmur | |
or
| [ɔ:] | for, horse, north work, world, word | doctor actor |
5.re重读音节的读法
Re音节 | 读音 | 例 词 |
are | [εə] | care dare |
ere
| [iə] [εə] | mere here there where |
ire | [aiə] | fire hire |
ore | [ɔ:] | more store |
ure
| [uə] [juə] | sure cure pure |
6.元音字母组合的读音规则(重读)
字母组合 | 重读 | 例 词 |
ai | [ei]
| wait, fail |
ay | may day play stay | |
au |
[ɔ:] | cause fault |
aw | law, saw | |
air | [εə] | hair chair |
ea | [e] | head dead breakfast |
[i:] | meat please | |
ee | meet bee flee | |
ear | [iə]
| hear dear |
eer | beer cheer | |
ew | [u:] | drew flew |
oa | [əu] | coat, road, boat, load |
oe | [i:] | phoenix |
oi |
[ɔi] | boil, voice |
oy | boy joy | |
oo | [u:] | moon school |
ou |
[au] | house loud |
ow
| now how | |
[əu] | show snow know | |
oor |
[ɔ:]
| door floor |
oar | roar board | |
our
| four course | |
[auə]
| sour flour | |
owe | towel vowel | |
ower | power flower | |
ia |
[aiə]
| bias dialogue |
ie | quiet science | |
io | riot violence lion | |
ui | [u:] [ju:] [i] | suit fruit biscuit circuit build juice |
例外:piece [pi:s]
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