江苏成人高考专升本英语精讲讲义4--辅音字母的读音规则
二)辅音字母的读音规则
1.单个辅音字母的读音
字母 | 读音 | 例 词 |
b | [b] | black but |
c | [s] | city place |
[k] | can class | |
[ ò ] | 在ia,ie,ious前 | |
d | [d] | desk bed |
f | [f] | for five |
g
| [ʤ] | large courage |
[ɡ] | grain go | |
h | [h] | hot hard |
j | [ʤ] | join joy |
k | [k] | key look |
l | [l] | lake little |
m | [m] | money name |
n | [n] | nice note |
p | [p] | park loop |
q | 一般不单独出现 | |
r | [r] | rice worry |
s
| [s] | glass sorry |
[z] | is please | |
t | [t] | tell joint |
[ ò ] | 在ia,ie,ious前 | |
v | [v] | vast massive |
w | [w] | will want |
x
| [ks] | box six |
[ɡz] | example exist | |
y | [j] | yard yellow |
[i] | city country | |
[ai] | apply rely | |
z | [z] | zone zero |
2. 辅音字母组合的读音
字母组合 | 读音 | 例 词 |
ch | [ʧ] | chair China |
[k] | school | |
ck | [k] | black kick |
gu(e)
| [ɡ] [ɡw] | guest guide language distinguish |
gh | [f] | rough enough |
ph | [f] | photo telephone |
sh | [ò] | she sheep |
th
| [θ] [ð] | bath thank that they |
ng
| [ŋ] [ɡ] | sing long finger English |
qu | [kw] | quick require |
ts | [ts] | seats parts |
ds | [dz] | words birds |
tr | [tr] | tree straits |
dr | [dr] | dry drop |
3.元音字母与辅音字母组合的读音
字母组合 | 读 音 | 例 词 |
igh | [ai] | high light |
ing | [ŋ] | sing, thing |
ong | [ɔŋ] | song, long |
ung | [ʌŋ] | hung, lung |
augh | [ɔ:] | taught |
ough | [ɔ:f] [ʌf] | cough enough rough |
[ɔ:] | brought, bought |
综合练习朗读,语音文字部分见教材P13-14。
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